肿瘤运动疗法作为肿瘤综合管理的重要组成部分,在肿瘤预防、治疗及康复领域展现出独特的科学价值。 微循环 作为物质交换的关键网络,其结构与功能异常会引发局部组织缺氧、免疫抑制等促癌微环境,肿瘤细胞的“瓦尔堡效应”进一 步加剧了这一状况。 规律运动作为非药物干预手段,可改善微循环灌注、降低炎症因子水平、激活免疫系统,对肿瘤防治意义 重大。 中国的运动疗法可追溯至先秦导引术,历经发展,现代已形成完整体系。 国际上,运动疗法从早期关注生存质量,逐步 转向机制探索,现已明确运动可通过多种途径抑制肿瘤生长。 运动疗法在肿瘤预防与治疗中成效显著。 预防方面,运动可降 低肿瘤发生风险,通过调节代谢、增强免疫等机制发挥作用;治疗方面,能增强疗效、减轻不良反应、促进康复。 在中国,政策 推动、中西医结合实践及技术创新助力肿瘤运动疗法发展。 未来,精准运动处方、智能技术整合以及“运动 - 营养 - 心 理 - 社区”四位一体干预模式将成为发展趋势,为肿瘤防治提供新策略。

Cancer exercise therapy as an integral component of comprehensive cancer management demonstrates unique scientific value in cancer prevention treatment and rehabilitation. Microcirculation—the critical network for material exchange—undergoes structural and functional abnormalities that foster procarcinogenic microenvironments through localized tissue hypoxia and immunosuppression. The "Warburg effect" in tumor cells further exacerbates this condition. As a non-pharmacological intervention regular exercise improves microcirculatory perfusion reduces inflammatory cytokine levels and activates immune responses offering significant implications for cancer control. In China exercise therapy traces its origins to Daoyin techniques of the Qin Dynasty evolving into a modern systematic approach. Globally research has shifted from initially focusing on quality -of -life outcomes to elucidating mechanistic pathways now confirming exercise􀆶 s multifaceted antitumor effects. Exercise therapy demonstrates substantial efficacy in both prevention and treatment. For prevention it mitigates cancer risk through metabolic regulation and immune enhancement. For treatment it augments therapeutic outcomes alleviates treatment-related adverse effects and accelerates recovery. In China policy support integrative medicine and technological innovation further advance its application. Future developments will prioritize precision exercise prescriptions integration of smart technologies and quad -modal interventions " Exercise -Nutrition - Psychology-Community" to provide novel strategies for cancer prevention and control.