肿瘤免疫营养治疗指南

崔久嵬,卓文磊,黄岚,许川,孙学军,刘玉迪,田慧敏,梁婷婷,陈萍,陈博,刘秋燕,应杰儿,李宁宁,张安平,于洋,周智峰,吴秀凤,郭晓玲,赵玲娣,翟军亚,杨朝阳,杨

肿瘤代谢与营养电子杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (2) : 160-168.

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肿瘤代谢与营养电子杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (2) : 160-168. DOI: 10.16689/j.cnki.cn11-9349/r.2020.02.006
共识、指南与标准

肿瘤免疫营养治疗指南

  • 崔久嵬1,卓文磊 2,黄岚 3,许川 4,孙学军 5,刘玉迪 1,田慧敏 1,梁婷婷 1,陈萍 6,陈博 7,刘秋燕8 , 应杰儿9, 李宁宁10, 张安平11, 于洋12, 周智峰13, 吴秀凤14, 郭晓玲15, 赵玲娣16, 翟军亚17, 杨朝阳18, 杨璟19, 李霞20, 李勇21, 刘国庆22, 孙国瑞23, 韩振国24, 杨小骏25, 崔巍26,陈峰27, 吴瑜28, 刘亮29, 李贵新30,戴静31 ,赵征32, 赵兵33, 匡晓燕34, 秦建勇35, 周欣36, 谭业辉1,石汉平37;中国抗癌协会肿瘤营养专业委员会
作者信息 +

Guideline on cancer immunonutrition

  • Cui Jiuwei1, Zhuo Wenlei2, Huang Lan3, Xu Chuan4, Sun Xuejun5, Liu Yudi1, Tian Huimin1, Liang Tingting1, Chen Ping6, Chen Bo7, Liu Qiuyan8, Ying Jie’er9, Li Ningning10, Zhang Anping11, Yu Yang12, Zhou Zhifeng13, Wu Xiufeng14, Guo Xiaoling15, Zhao Lingdi16, Zhai Junya17, Yang Chaoyang18, Yang Jing19,  Li Xia20, Li Yong21, Liu Guoqing22, Sun Guorui23, Han Zhenguo24, Yang Xiaojun25, Cui Wei26, Chen Feng27, Wu Yu28, Liu Liang29, Li Guixin30, Dai Jing31, Zhao Zheng32, Zhao Bing33, Kuang Xiaoyan34, Qin Jianyong35, Zhou Xin36, Tan Yehui1, Shi Hanping37; Chinese Society of Nutritional Oncology (CSNO)
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

免疫营养是一种对肿瘤发生发展过程中的免疫、代谢和炎症变化具有重要调节作用的靶向性营养治疗,是肿瘤营养治疗的重要分支,已在手术、放化疗及肿瘤并发症治疗等多个领域得到广泛应用。然而,虽然已有多项国际营养指南述及免疫营养素在肿瘤临床治疗中的应用,但多数仅作为指南中零散的部分,缺乏系统的整理和归纳,并且部分指南中相关内容及临床研究结果尚存在争议。此外,现阶段人们对肿瘤免疫营养素的具体作用机制和疗效等方面认识的不足,进一步导致了免疫营养在临床实践中应用的局限性和不规范性。因此,为了更好地指导临床实践,在循证医学的指引下,通过对近年来发表的重要临床研究结果和权威指南的收集和整理,中国抗癌协会肿瘤营养专业委员会专家对各种研究证据进行了系统分析和反复校对,并根据牛津循证医学中心意见分级标准的证据和推荐水平提出了严格的推荐意见,对《肿瘤免疫营养治疗指南》(2016年)予以更新,以期为临床肿瘤患者规范化的免疫营养治疗提供参考和依据。

Abstract

Immunonutrition is a kind of targeted nutrition therapy that plays a significant role in the regulation of immune, metabolic and inflammatory changes during tumor development. It is an important branch of cancer nutrition therapy and has been widely used in many fields, such as surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy, and the treatment of cancer complications. However, although several international nutrition guidelines have addressed the use of immunonutrients in the clinical treatment of cancers, most of which are only scattered parts of the guidelines and lack of systematic collation and induction, and several relevant contents in the guidelines and clinical research results are still controversial. In addition, the deficient understanding of the specific mechanism and curative effect of tumor immune nutrients currently has further led to the limitation and non-standardization of immunonutrition in clinical practice. Therefore, in order to better guide clinical practice, through the collection and collation of critical clinical research results and authoritative guidelines published in recent years under the guidance of evidence-based medicine, experts of the Cancer Nutrition Committee of Chinese Anti Cancer Association have systematically analyzed and repeatedly proofread diverse research evidence, and put forward strict recommendations according to the evidence and recommendation levels in the rating criteria of Oxford Centre for Evidence-based Medicine, with a view to update the 2016 cancer immunonutrition guideline and provide a reference and basis for future standardized immunonutrition therapy for clinical cancer patients.

关键词

营养治疗指南 / 肿瘤免疫 / 免疫营养素 / 临床实践 / 循证医学证据

Key words

Guideline / Immunonutrition / Cancer / Clinical practice

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崔久嵬,卓文磊,黄岚,许川,孙学军,刘玉迪,田慧敏,梁婷婷,陈萍,陈博,刘秋燕,应杰儿,李宁宁,张安平,于洋,周智峰,吴秀凤,郭晓玲,赵玲娣,翟军亚,杨朝阳,杨. 肿瘤免疫营养治疗指南[J]. 肿瘤代谢与营养电子杂志. 2020, 7(2): 160-168 https://doi.org/10.16689/j.cnki.cn11-9349/r.2020.02.006
Cui Jiuwei, Zhuo Wenlei, Huang Lan, Xu Chuan, Sun Xuejun, Liu Yudi, Tian Huimin, Liang Tingting, Chen Ping, Chen Bo, Liu Qiuyan, Ying Jie’er, Li Ningning, Zhang Anping, Yu Yang, Zhou Zhifeng, Wu Xiufe. Guideline on cancer immunonutrition[J]. Electronic Journal of Metabolism and Nutrition of Cancer. 2020, 7(2): 160-168 https://doi.org/10.16689/j.cnki.cn11-9349/r.2020.02.006

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基金

国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC1309200);吉林省科学技术厅科技发展计划项目(20180101009JC;20190303146SF)

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