摘要
很多疾病会引起食管狭窄,如各种外伤、放射性因素、烧灼、食管癌等,严重时可造成梗阻或穿孔,从而导致患者
出现吞咽困难,不能进食固体食物甚至流质食物,进而发生营养不良,生存质量明显下降。 各种类型食管支架的出现,不仅
可解决患者的瘘口问题,还可起到支撑作用,从而恢复患者的正常饮食,改善食管癌患者的生存质量。 不同类型食管支架
(从不锈钢金属支架、记忆金属支架,发展到药物镁合金可降解支架等)可为各种原因所致的食管损伤患者带来福音,根据
患者情况选用适合的支架类型,以求获益最大化。 中国抗癌协会肿瘤营养专业委员会肿瘤营养通路学组组织编写的《中国
成年患者营养治疗通路指南》已见刊发表。 本文主要从食管支架的发展、分类、适应证及并发症等方面对食管支架共识部
分作一解读。
Abstract
Many diseases can cause esophagus stenosis such as various trauma radioactive factors cautery esophageal cancer
etc which can cause irreversible damage to the esophagus which can cause obstruction or perforation in severe cases patients could
be prone to dysphagia and unable to eat solid food or even liquid food Then malnutrition occurs and the quality of life is significantly
reduced. The emergence of various types of esophageal stents can not only solve the problem of patients fistulas but also play a
supporting role thereby restoring patients normal diet and improving the quality of life of patients with esophageal cancer. Different
types of esophageal stents from stainless steel metal stents memory metal stents to drug magnesium alloy degradable stents can
bring good news to patients with esophageal injury caused by various reasons profit maximization. The Expert Consensus on Nutritional
Therapy Pathways for Malignant Tumors in China compiled by the Cancer Nutrition Pathway Group of the Cancer Nutrition Professional
Committee of the Chinese Anti-Cancer Association has been published. This article mainly interprets the consensus on esophageal
stents from the aspects of the progress classification indications and complications of esophageal stents
Key words
食管癌 /
食管支架 /
适应证 /
分类 /
并发症
1刘辉, 2刘明, 3江华.
《中国成年患者营养治疗通路指南》解读:食管支架[J]. 肿瘤代谢与营养电子杂志. 2022, 9(4): 414-417
1 Liu Hui,2 Liu Ming,3 Jiang Hua.
Interpretation of Guidelines for nutritional treatment pathways for adult patients in China esophageal stent[J]. Electronic Journal of Metabolism and Nutrition of Cancer. 2022, 9(4): 414-417
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