随着儿童肿瘤治疗手段的不断完善及发展,长期生存者的数量也在不断增加。 同时,儿童肿瘤生存者(CCSs)可能 会面临肿瘤治疗带来的远期不良反应,本综述深入探讨了 CCSs 所面临的健康挑战,并提出了针对性的营养管理策略,旨在降 低他们的疾病风险并提升整体生活质量。 通过综合分析现有文献和研究数据,本文揭示了 CCSs 在内分泌、继发肿瘤和心血 管疾病等方面的健康问题,临床医生和患者需要提高对这些并发症的认识,建议组建一个由医生、护士、营养师、心理咨询师 和其他健康专业人员组成的多学科团队,为 CCSs 提供全面的护理和支持。

With the continuous improvement and development of childhood cancer treatment the number of long-term survivors is also increasing. Meanwhile childhood cancer survivors CCSs may face long-term adverse effects of cancer treatment this review delves into the health challenges faced by CCSs and proposes targeted nutritional management strategies to reduce their risk of disease and improve overall quality of life. By analyzing existing literature and research data this paper reveals the health problems of CCSs in endocrine secondary tumors and cardiovascular diseases clinicians and patients need to raise awareness of these complications and it is suggested to form a multidisciplinary team consisting of doctors nurses nutritionists psychologists and other healthcare professionals to provide comprehensive care and support for CCSs.